Backing Up Your Work
The type of embroidery stabilizer or backing you choose can have a major impact on the final appearance of your embroidery. Any embroidery looks good when it leaves the shop; the real test is after it’s been through the washer a few times.
Backing comes in three choices: cutaway, tearaway, and specialty. It also is offered in a range of weights. There are many factors that go into choosing the best backings for a specific job including the design’s stitch count, the stitch density, the fabric weight, and the stretchiness of the fabric. But here are some general guidelines to use when deciding what type and weight of backing to use with specific types of apparel.
T-Shirts, Golf Shirts, Lightweight Fabrics, Light-Colored Knits
Design: Low- to medium-stitch count (2,000 to 7,000 stitches, which approximates most left-chest size designs)
Backing: 1.5-ounce No Show mesh if the backing may show through the shirt or 2-ounce, lightweight cutaway if the backing is not going to show through the shirt.
Design: High stitch count with more density (7,000 stitches and above)
Backing: 2.5-ounce, medium-weight cutaway or 3-ounce, heavy cutaway or if the backing may show through the shirt, make a sandwich using 1.3-ounce, light tearaway with the 1.5-ounce No Show mesh. The tearaway gives added stability to support more stitches but can be torn off after the design is finished.
 | | To choose the best backing for the job, you must consider the stitch count, stitch density, and type of fabric. |
Terrycloth and Fleece Fabrics
Design: Low- to medium-density small design (Up to 7,000 stitches)
Backing: 2-ounce, lightweight cutaway or 2.5-ounce, medium-weight cutaway
Design: Full fronts and large designs (Ranging between 10,000 to 50,000 stitches)
Backing: 3-ounce, heavyweight cutaway
Towels
Design: Most applications
Backing: 1.5-ounce, medium-weight tearaway or tearaway Hydro-Stick
Caps
Cap Type: Firm front
Backing: 1.8-ounce, heavy tearaway cap backing
Cap Type: Soft front
Type: 3-ounce, tearaway cap backing
Jackets
Jacket Type: Stable nylons
Backing: 1.5-ounce, medium tearaway or 1.8-ounce, heavy tearaway or 2-ounce, lightweight cutaway
Design: Higher stitch count and less stable fabric
Backing: 3-ounce, heavyweight cutaway